/* * sound/midi_synth.c * * High level midi sequencer manager for dumb MIDI interfaces. * * Copyright by Hannu Savolainen 1993 * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are * met: 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 2. * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation * and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND ANY * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED * WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR * ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. * */ #include "sound_config.h" #if defined(CONFIGURE_SOUNDCARD) && !defined(EXCLUDE_MIDI) #define _MIDI_SYNTH_C_ DEFINE_WAIT_QUEUE (sysex_sleeper, sysex_sleep_flag); #include "midi_synth.h" static int midi2synth[MAX_MIDI_DEV]; static unsigned char prev_out_status[MAX_MIDI_DEV]; static void midi_outc (int midi_dev, int data) { int timeout; for (timeout = 0; timeout < 32000; timeout++) if (midi_devs[midi_dev]->putc (midi_dev, (unsigned char) (data & 0xff))) { if (data & 0x80) /* * Status byte */ prev_out_status[midi_dev] = (unsigned char) (data & 0xff); /* * Store for running status */ return; /* * Mission complete */ } /* * Sorry! No space on buffers. */ printk ("Midi send timed out\n"); } static int prefix_cmd (int midi_dev, unsigned char status) { if (midi_devs[midi_dev]->prefix_cmd == NULL) return 1; return midi_devs[midi_dev]->prefix_cmd (midi_dev, status); } static void midi_synth_input (int dev, unsigned char data) { int orig_dev; if (dev < 0 || dev > num_synths) return; if (data == 0xfe) /* Ignore active sensing */ return; orig_dev = midi2synth[dev]; } static void midi_synth_output (int dev) { /* * Currently NOP */ } int midi_synth_ioctl (int dev, unsigned int cmd, unsigned int arg) { /* * int orig_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev; */ switch (cmd) { case SNDCTL_SYNTH_INFO: IOCTL_TO_USER ((char *) arg, 0, synth_devs[dev]->info, sizeof (struct synth_info)); return 0; break; case SNDCTL_SYNTH_MEMAVL: return 0x7fffffff; break; default: return RET_ERROR (EINVAL); } } int midi_synth_kill_note (int dev, int channel, int note, int velocity) { int orig_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev; int msg, chn; if (note < 0 || note > 127) return 0; if (channel < 0 || channel > 15) return 0; if (velocity < 0) velocity = 0; if (velocity > 127) velocity = 127; msg = prev_out_status[orig_dev] & 0xf0; chn = prev_out_status[orig_dev] & 0x0f; if (chn == channel && ((msg == 0x90 && velocity == 64) || msg == 0x80)) { /* * Use running status */ if (!prefix_cmd (orig_dev, note)) return 0; midi_outc (orig_dev, note); if (msg == 0x90) /* * Running status = Note on */ midi_outc (orig_dev, 0);/* * Note on with velocity 0 == note * off */ else midi_outc (orig_dev, velocity); } else { if (velocity == 64) { if (!prefix_cmd (orig_dev, 0x90 | (channel & 0x0f))) return 0; midi_outc (orig_dev, 0x90 | (channel & 0x0f)); /* * Note on */ midi_outc (orig_dev, note); midi_outc (orig_dev, 0); /* * Zero G */ } else { if (!prefix_cmd (orig_dev, 0x80 | (channel & 0x0f))) return 0; midi_outc (orig_dev, 0x80 | (channel & 0x0f)); /* * Note off */ midi_outc (orig_dev, note); midi_outc (orig_dev, velocity); } } return 0; } int midi_synth_set_instr (int dev, int channel, int instr_no) { int orig_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev; if (instr_no < 0 || instr_no > 127) return 0; if (channel < 0 || channel > 15) return 0; if (!prefix_cmd (orig_dev, 0xc0 | (channel & 0x0f))) return 0; midi_outc (orig_dev, 0xc0 | (channel & 0x0f)); /* * Program change */ midi_outc (orig_dev, instr_no); return 0; } int midi_synth_start_note (int dev, int channel, int note, int velocity) { int orig_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev; int msg, chn; if (note < 0 || note > 127) return 0; if (channel < 0 || channel > 15) return 0; if (velocity < 0) velocity = 0; if (velocity > 127) velocity = 127; msg = prev_out_status[orig_dev] & 0xf0; chn = prev_out_status[orig_dev] & 0x0f; if (chn == channel && msg == 0x90) { /* * Use running status */ if (!prefix_cmd (orig_dev, note)) return 0; midi_outc (orig_dev, note); midi_outc (orig_dev, velocity); } else { if (!prefix_cmd (orig_dev, 0x90 | (channel & 0x0f))) return 0; midi_outc (orig_dev, 0x90 | (channel & 0x0f)); /* * Note on */ midi_outc (orig_dev, note); midi_outc (orig_dev, velocity); } return 0; } void midi_synth_reset (int dev) { } int midi_synth_open (int dev, int mode) { int orig_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev; int err; if (orig_dev < 0 || orig_dev > num_midis) return RET_ERROR (ENXIO); midi2synth[orig_dev] = dev; prev_out_status[orig_dev] = 0; if ((err = midi_devs[orig_dev]->open (orig_dev, mode, midi_synth_input, midi_synth_output)) < 0) return err; return 1; } void midi_synth_close (int dev) { int orig_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev; /* * Shut up the synths by sending just single active sensing message. */ midi_devs[orig_dev]->putc (orig_dev, 0xfe); midi_devs[orig_dev]->close (orig_dev); } void midi_synth_hw_control (int dev, unsigned char *event) { } int midi_synth_load_patch (int dev, int format, snd_rw_buf * addr, int offs, int count, int pmgr_flag) { int orig_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev; struct sysex_info sysex; int i; unsigned long left, src_offs, eox_seen = 0; int first_byte = 1; if (!prefix_cmd (orig_dev, 0xf0)) return 0; if (format != SYSEX_PATCH) { printk ("MIDI Error: Invalid patch format (key) 0x%x\n", format); return RET_ERROR (EINVAL); } if (count < sizeof (struct sysex_info)) { printk ("MIDI Error: Patch header too short\n"); return RET_ERROR (EINVAL); } count -= sizeof (struct sysex_info); /* * Copy the header from user space but ignore the first bytes which have * been transferred already. */ COPY_FROM_USER (&((char *) &sysex)[offs], addr, offs, sizeof (struct sysex_info) - offs); if (count < sysex.len) { printk ("MIDI Warning: Sysex record too short (%d<%d)\n", count, (int) sysex.len); sysex.len = count; } left = sysex.len; src_offs = 0; RESET_WAIT_QUEUE (sysex_sleeper, sysex_sleep_flag); for (i = 0; i < left && !PROCESS_ABORTING (sysex_sleeper, sysex_sleep_flag); i++) { unsigned char data; GET_BYTE_FROM_USER (data, addr, sizeof (struct sysex_info) + i); if (first_byte && data != 0xf0) midi_outc (orig_dev, 0xf0); /* Sysex start */ eox_seen = (data == 0xf7);/* * Last byte was end of sysex */ if (i == 0) { if (data != 0xf0) /* * Sysex start */ return RET_ERROR (EINVAL); } while (!midi_devs[orig_dev]->putc (orig_dev, (unsigned char) (data & 0xff)) && !PROCESS_ABORTING (sysex_sleeper, sysex_sleep_flag)) DO_SLEEP (sysex_sleeper, sysex_sleep_flag, 1); /* Wait for timeout */ if (!first_byte && data & 0x80) return 0; first_byte = 0; } if (!eox_seen) midi_outc (orig_dev, 0xf7); return 0; } void midi_synth_panning (int dev, int channel, int pressure) { } void midi_synth_aftertouch (int dev, int channel, int pressure) { int orig_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev; int msg, chn; if (pressure < 0 || pressure > 127) return; if (channel < 0 || channel > 15) return; msg = prev_out_status[orig_dev] & 0xf0; chn = prev_out_status[orig_dev] & 0x0f; if (msg != 0xd0 || chn != channel) /* * Test for running status */ { if (!prefix_cmd (orig_dev, 0xd0 | (channel & 0x0f))) return; midi_outc (orig_dev, 0xd0 | (channel & 0x0f)); /* * Channel pressure */ } else if (!prefix_cmd (orig_dev, pressure)) return; midi_outc (orig_dev, pressure); } void midi_synth_controller (int dev, int channel, int ctrl_num, int value) { int orig_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev; int chn, msg; if (ctrl_num < 1 || ctrl_num > 127) return; /* NOTE! Controller # 0 ignored */ if (channel < 0 || channel > 15) return; msg = prev_out_status[orig_dev] & 0xf0; chn = prev_out_status[orig_dev] & 0x0f; if (msg != 0xb0 || chn != channel) { if (!prefix_cmd (orig_dev, 0xb0 | (channel & 0x0f))) return; midi_outc (orig_dev, 0xb0 | (channel & 0x0f)); } else if (!prefix_cmd (orig_dev, ctrl_num)) return; midi_outc (orig_dev, ctrl_num); midi_outc (orig_dev, value & 0x7f); } int midi_synth_patchmgr (int dev, struct patmgr_info *rec) { return RET_ERROR (EINVAL); } void midi_synth_bender (int dev, int channel, int value) { int orig_dev = synth_devs[dev]->midi_dev; int msg, prev_chn; if (channel < 0 || channel > 15) return; if (value < 0 || value > 16383) return; msg = prev_out_status[orig_dev] & 0xf0; prev_chn = prev_out_status[orig_dev] & 0x0f; if (msg != 0xd0 || prev_chn != channel) /* * * Test for running status */ { if (!prefix_cmd (orig_dev, 0xe0 | (channel & 0x0f))) return; midi_outc (orig_dev, 0xe0 | (channel & 0x0f)); } else if (!prefix_cmd (orig_dev, value & 0x7f)) return; midi_outc (orig_dev, value & 0x7f); midi_outc (orig_dev, (value >> 7) & 0x7f); } #endif